Wednesday, November 30, 2011

Week I - John the Baptist in the Gospel according to Mark

See the previous blog for the plan and methodology of our Advent Bible study.

What do we know about John the Baptist from the Gospel according to Mark?

The Texts Regarding John the Baptizer in Gospel According to Mark

Chapter 1

The beginning of the good news of Jesus Christ, the Son of God.
2 As it is written in the prophet Isaiah,
‘See, I am sending my messenger ahead of you,
   who will prepare your way; 
3 the voice of one crying out in the wilderness:
   “Prepare the way of the Lord,
   make his paths straight” ’, 
4John the baptizer appeared in the wilderness, proclaiming a baptism of repentance for the forgiveness of sins. 5And people from the whole Judean countryside and all the people of Jerusalem were going out to him, and were baptized by him in the river Jordan, confessing their sins. 6Now John was clothed with camel’s hair, with a leather belt around his waist, and he ate locusts and wild honey. 7He proclaimed, ‘The one who is more powerful than I is coming after me; I am not worthy to stoop down and untie the thong of his sandals. 8I have baptized you with water; but he will baptize you with the Holy Spirit.
9 In those days Jesus came from Nazareth of Galilee and was baptized by John in the Jordan. 10And just as he was coming up out of the water, he saw the heavens torn apart and the Spirit descending like a dove on him. 11And a voice came from heaven, ‘You are my Son, the Beloved; with you I am well pleased.’

12 And the Spirit immediately drove him out into the wilderness. 13He was in the wilderness for forty days, tempted by Satan; and he was with the wild beasts; and the angels waited on him.

14 Now after John was arrested, Jesus came to Galilee, proclaiming the good news of God, 15and saying, ‘The time is fulfilled, and the kingdom of God has come near; repent, and believe in the good news.’


Chapter 2

18 Now John’s disciples and the Pharisees were fasting; and people came and said to him, ‘Why do John’s disciples and the disciples of the Pharisees fast, but your disciples do not fast?19Jesus said to them, ‘The wedding-guests cannot fast while the bridegroom is with them, can they? As long as they have the bridegroom with them, they cannot fast. 20The days will come when the bridegroom is taken away from them, and then they will fast on that day.

Chapter 6

14 King Herod heard of it, for Jesus’ name had become known. Some were saying, ‘John the baptizer has been raised from the dead; and for this reason these powers are at work in him. 15But others said, ‘It is Elijah.’ And others said, ‘It is a prophet, like one of the prophets of old.’ 16But when Herod heard of it, he said, ‘John, whom I beheaded, has been raised.’

17 For Herod himself had sent men who arrested John, bound him, and put him in prison on account of Herodias, his brother Philip’s wife, because Herod had married her. 18For John had been telling Herod, ‘It is not lawful for you to have your brother’s wife.’ 19And Herodias had a grudge against him, and wanted to kill him. But she could not, 20for Herod feared John, knowing that he was a righteous and holy man, and he protected him. When he heard him, he was greatly perplexed; and yet he liked to listen to him. 21But an opportunity came when Herod on his birthday gave a banquet for his courtiers and officers and for the leaders of Galilee. 22When his daughter Herodias came in and danced, she pleased Herod and his guests; and the king said to the girl, ‘Ask me for whatever you wish, and I will give it.’ 23And he solemnly swore to her, ‘Whatever you ask me, I will give you, even half of my kingdom.’ 24She went out and said to her mother, ‘What should I ask for?’ She replied, ‘The head of John the baptizer.’ 25Immediately she rushed back to the king and requested, ‘I want you to give me at once the head of John the Baptist on a platter.’ 26The king was de eply grieved; yet out of regard for his oaths and for the guests, he did not want to refuse her. 27Immediately the king sent a soldier of the guard with orders to bring John’s head. He went and beheaded him in the prison, 28brought his head on a platter, and gave it to the girl. Then the girl gave it to her mother. 29When his disciples heard about it, they came and took his body, and laid it in a tomb.


Chapter 11

27 Again they came to Jerusalem. As he was walking in the temple, the chief priests, the scribes, and the elders came to him 28and said, ‘By what authority are you doing these things? Who gave you this authority to do them?’ 29Jesus said to them, ‘I will ask you one question; answer me, and I will tell you by what authority I do these things. 30Did the baptism of John come from heaven, or was it of human origin? Answer me.’ 31They argued with one another, ‘If we say, “From heaven”, he will say, “Why then did you not believe him?” 32But shall we say, “Of human origin”?’—they were afraid of the crowd, for all regarded John as truly a prophet. 33So they answered Jesus, ‘We do not know.’ And Jesus said to them, ‘Neither will I tell you by what authority I am doing these things.’





Next Wednesday we will look at John the Baptist in the Gospel according to Luke. Join us!




Advent Wednesday Bible Study - Week I

Our weekly BIble Study topic this Advent is John the Baptist. We will be looking at this mysterious cornerstone of our faith tradition through his appearance in all four of our canonical Gospels, and in Jewish Antiquities by early Jewish writer Flavius Josephus (37-100 c.e.) Here is the schedule for our journey:

Week I (11/30) - John the Baptizer in Josephus and the Gospel According to Mark
Week II (12/7) - John the Baptizer in the Gospel According to Luke
Week III (12/14) - John the Baptizer in the Gospel According to Matthew
Week IV (12/21) - John the Baptizer in the Gospel According to John
No Bible Study the Week After Christmas
Week V (1/4) - John the Baptizer and the baptism of Jesus

Methodology

Each week we will carefully read through every attestation of John the Baptizer in the source that is appointed for that week. And we will build a portrait of this mysterious character, Gospel by Gospel, looking for the answers to the questions:

Who was John the Baptizer?
Why was he so important?
What does he have to do with Jesus and the identity of our Saviour?
What does he have to do with us and our faith?

We will try to read several version of the texts from different translations of the Bible. This is always a good way to both probe the text for deeper meaning, and a great reminder that our holy scripture is the word of God through human eyes.

So join us. Read the texts. Offer your comments. Pass this blog along to anyone whom you think might enjoy it.

Tune in each week, at your convenience, to follow our journey to the heart of John the Baptizer.